A safe and secure tow setup is essential for happy caravanning. Here’s a breakdown of the key elements:
Tow Vehicle:
Tow bar: Ensure you have the correct tow bar for your car. It should be properly fitted and have a tow ball with the correct weight rating for your caravan.
Weight distribution: Especially for heavier caravans, a weight distribution hitch (WDH) helps distribute weight evenly between the caravan and car axles, improving stability and handling.
Electric brake controller: If your caravan has electric brakes, you’ll need a controller installed in your car to activate them for safe braking.
Caravan:
Hitch: The caravan will have a hitch point that connects to the tow ball on your car.
Safety chains: These are crucial backups in case of tow bar failure. They should be crossed in attachment for maximum security.
Electrical connection: A plug on the caravan connects to a socket on your car, ensuring the caravan’s lights function correctly.
Pre-departure Checks:
Tyre pressures: Ensure both caravan and car tyres are inflated to the recommended pressures for towing.
Lights: Double-check that all lights on both car and caravan are working properly.
Breakaway system: If your caravan has a breakaway system, test it to ensure it functions correctly.
Security: Make sure all caravan doors, windows, and lockers are securely fastened.
Weight: It’s vital to stay within the weight limits of your car and caravan. Weigh both vehicles separately and together to ensure you’re within the Gross Combination Mass (GCM) limit.